(p. 24) ananyōpāẏa having no means or resource other than; having no alternative; desperate. 20)

(p. 30) anupāẏa want of means or resource; helplessness. a. resourceless; helpless. 107)

(p. 48) apāẏa destruction, ruin; harm, loss; injury; a disaster, a mishap; a hazard, a danger; an impediment, a hindrance. 39)

(p. 85) asadupāẏa unfair means. 44)

(p. 168) upāẏa a means, a way, an expedient; a method (অঙ্ক কষার উপায়); a contrivance, a device; income, earnings (উপায় কত ?); a remedy (রোগের উপায়); a measure; a means to relieve or help, support (বিধবার উপায়). উপায় করা v. to devise means or method; to earn; to remedy; to devise means to relieve or help, to find a support for. 35)

(p. 168) upāẏa-upakaraṇa ways and means. 36)

(p. 168) upāẏakṣama capable of earning. 37)

(p. 168) upāẏajña able to find out means; resourceful. 38)

(p. 168) upāẏana a present, a complimentary gift; a reward. 39)

(p. 168) upāẏabihīna, upāẏahīna resourceless; having no means; helpless. 40)

(p. 400) jībanōpāẏa means of livelihood or subsistence. 111)

(p. 522) dbaipāẏana one who is born in an island; an appellation of Vyasa ব্যাস the author of the Mahabharata. 71)

(p. 583) nirupāẏa having no means or expedients; resourceless, destitute; helpless. 2)

(p. 642) pāẏakhānā a latrine, a lavatory, a privy, a toilet, a water-closet. পায়খানা করা v. to ease oneself (of), to defecate, to evacuate. 38)

(p. 642) pāẏacāri act of walking about (esp. at ease), perambulation; a stroll. পায়চারি করা v. to walk about (at ease), to perambulate, to stroll, to pace up and down, to amble. 39)

(p. 642) pāẏajāmā slacks, pyjamas. 40)

(p. 642) pāẏadala walking, on foot. 41)

(p. 642) pāẏarā the pigeon; the dove. পায়রার খাঁচা, পায়রার বাসা a pigeon-house, a dovecot. পায়রার খোপ a pigeon-hole. 42)

(p. 642) pāẏasa, pāẏasānna a sweet dish prepared by boiling rice in milk with sugar and other ingredients, sweet rice-porridge, (cp. frumenty). 43)

(p. 916) rūpāẏaṇa embodiment; shaping or forming; dramatic impersonation; act of giving a concrete shape; narration, dediction. 16)

(p. 974) sadupāẏa honest or virtuous or fair or good or suitable means. 66)